BLU-102 Conferencing Processor with AEC and Telephone Hybrid

The Soundweb London BLU-102 offers a fixed configuration of 10 analog inputs and 8 analog outputs, an analog telephone interface, configurable signal processing, AEC processing, and a high bandwidth, fault tolerant digital audio bus.  The RJ-11 port enables the BLU-102 to interface with a standard POTS (aka PSTN or Analog PBX) telephone network.  The BLU-102 has open architecture which is fully configurable through HiQnet™ Audio Architect. A rich palette of processing and logic objects and a “drag and drop” method of configuration provide a simple and familiar design environment.

 

The BLU-102 contains dedicated AEC processing for up to 8 independent AEC algorithms. The AEC algorithm can be applied to signals coming from the local analog inputs or

from the digital audio bus. 8 individual AEC references (one per algorithm) allow the user to provide a solution for multiple conferencing spaces using a single device.

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) and Noise Cancellation (NC) are also provided per AEC algorithm. AGC ensures that microphone levels remain at an optimum level, and NC removes steady state noise (such as from a projector fan or air conditioning device) from the signal path.  This processor features a low latency, fault tolerant digital audio bus of 48 channels which uses standard Category 5e cabling giving a distance of 100m between compatible devices. Fiber media converters can be used to increase the distance between devices to over 40km.

 

The BLU-102 is compatible with the entire Soundweb London family and its 48 channel digital audio bus represents channels 1-48 of the larger 256 channel digital audio bus when integrated with the BLU-800, BLU-320, BLU-160, BLU-120, BLU-BIB and BLU-BOB devices.

Analog Inputs provide software configurable gain in 6dB steps up to +48dB per channel and software selectable Phantom Power per channel.  Phantom Power, Signal Present and Clip information per channel is easily accessible, without the requirement for a PC, from clear front panel LED indication. A bi-directional locate function allows devices to be identified both from and within HiQnet Audio Architect.  12 Control Inputs and 6 Logic Outputs allow the BLU-102 to be integrated with GPIO compatible devices.

Properties

General

Name: The name of this item

Class Name: The type of this device

Device ID: The ID number of this device

Serial Port

Acknowledge (ACK): Set to 'yes' to inform the London device that is should expect acknowledgement of the messages being sent.

Baud Rate: Drop-down selection for the Baud Rate

Data Bits: The number of bits for data

Parity: The parity

Stop Bits: The number of stop bits

Dynamic Meters

Dynamic Meters: The number of Dynamic Meters to use in this device. Hover the cursor over a wire in the design while online and a Dynamic Meter displays the signal level.

Optimizations

Logic Change Block: If enabled, only Logic Sources and Ends will be written to the change block. Only enable if there are performance issues with logic.

Logic Subscription: If enabled, only Logic Sources and Ends will be subscribed to. Only enable if there are issues with logic.

Control Ports

Recall Presets on Startup: When enabled, presets assigned to control ports will be recalled when the device is powered on.

Control Port Subscribe: When enabled, force control ports to subscribe to controlled parameters.

Clock

Sample Rate Pulldown: Sample rate pulldown frequency when an external sync source is being used

FRONT PANEL

INPUT / OUTPUT CHANNEL MONITORING

Each channel has the following LED indicators:

Clip:Indicates clipping in the analog domain for each Input or output channel. The LED will illuminate at +18.5dB.

Signal: The Signal LED will illuminate for each Input or output channel when the signal reaches or exceeds the signal threshold of -20dB. Input channels have a third indicator:

48V

(Input channel only) Illuminates to indicate +48V phantom power has been activated for the relevant input channel.

OH: Indicates when the telephone hybrid is off-hook

IN: Illuminates green when the telephone hybrid is receiving signal (RX)

OUT: Illuminates green when the telephone hybrid is transmitting signal (TX)

 

OTHER INDICATORS

 

Each Soundweb London has indicators on the front panel to display the following:

COM

The COM LED indicates the presence and status of an Ethernet network connection.

STAT

The STAT LED will illuminate :

ERR: The ERR LED will normally be off. It will illuminate RED in the case of a critical or fatal error.

PWR: The PWR LED will be illuminated BLUE to indicate that the unit is powered up. When the unit is 'located', this LED will blink.

SPECIAL MODES INDICATION

MODE DESCRIPTION COM/STAT/ERR Indication

Error

This indicates an error during the boot sequence. (for example, no valid application is present)

Solid RED colour

BootLoader Mode

The unit is in 'bootloader' mode, either briefly during the normal startup process, or stopped in this mode for firmware maintenance purposes Solid YELLOW colour

Welcome screen

During normal startup process.

Solid GREEN colour

Startup Mode

The unit is starting up. At this point the user can put the unit into ‘safe mode’ by pressing and holding the rear locate button

Chasing YELLOW pattern

Firmware Update Mode

The unit is undergoing a firmware upgrade, flash is being erased or programmed

Chasing GREEN pattern

REAR PANEL

AC MAINS

AC Mains input to the universal switched-mode power supply, operates over a wide range of AC input voltages from 100V to 240V, 50/60Hz.

LOCATE

Pressing the Locate switch on the rear of the unit will illuminate the PWR LED on the front and identify the device within Audio Architect. Similarly the switch and PWR LED will illuminate if the device is located from within the application.

RS232

Serial port for connection of external control equipment.

ETHERNET

The main connection for the proprietary system control network, and for third party Ethernet control.

BLU link

The London BLU link is a point-to-point digital audio bus with 256 audio channels at 48K sample rate or 128 audio channels at 96K sample rate. The BLU-102 allows access to channels 1-48 of this bus at 48kHz and 47.952kHz (Pulldown) sample rates. The physical connection is made with Cat 5e cable from the OUT port of one device to the IN port of another device. The devices are connected in a daisy chain fashion continuing with the OUT port of one device connected to the IN port of the next device. Redundancy can be provided by completing the loop and connecting the OUT port from the last device to the IN port of the first device in the chain. All devices connected in the London BLU link chain must be configured for the same audio sample rate.

Analog Input / Output Connections

There are 12 analogue input connections and 8 analogue output connections. The analogue connections are balanced, on Phoenix/Combicon connectors.

AEC

The BLU-102 has AEC capabilities which enable it to cancel acoustic echo arising when sound from a loudspeaker enters a microphone in the same room in a conference application.

The BLU-102 contains dedicated AEC processing for up to 12 independent AEC algorithms. The AEC algorithm can be applied to signals coming from the local analog inputs or from the digital audio bus. 12 individual AEC references (one per algorithm) allow the user to provide a solution for multiple conferencing spaces using a single device. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) and Noise Cancellation (NC) are also provided per AEC algorithm. AGC ensures that microphone levels remain at an optimum level, and NC removes steady state noise (such as from a projector fan or air conditioning device) from the signal path. Non-Linear Processing (NLP) dynamically adjusts to minimize echo caused by under or over-cancellation.

Telephone Jack

The BLU-102 has a telephone hybrid in and out channel via a telephone jack. This RJ-11 jack allows connection to a standard POTS (aka PSTN or Analog PBX) telephone network.

AUDIO CABLE WIRING

All audio and control connections to the BLU-102 are via Klippon pluggable terminal block connectors (also known as BL, Phoenix or Combicon). 12-way female Klippon connectors are supplied for making these connections.

Soundweb products provide cable shielding ’back from the destination’ to eliminate ground loop problems. This means that the shield (S) connection on an input is grounded, whereas the shield connection on an output is floating (although connected via an internal network to ground for EMC compliance).

 

Balanced wiring - The convention for balanced wiring (2-core plus shield) is:

 

Unbalanced wiring - The convention for unbalanced wiring to the inputs (1-core plus shield) is:

 

 

CONTROL INPUTS

 

Used to connect switches or potentiometers, e.g. BLU-3 selector wallplate (Part no. Z-BLU-3). Looking at the control port connector (on the back of the unit), there are two common (ground) connections C to the left of the eight CONTROL INPUTS and, two software assignable reference voltage outputs R to the right. The control ports now have two modes of operation. In Soundweb Designer’s Control Ports window these are labelled ’2-wire’ and ’3-wire’. See more information on Wiring Modes here.

 

LOGIC OUTPUTS

See information on the Logic Outputs HERE.

BLU-102 Technical Specifications

General BLU-102

Mains Voltage

100-240V AC, 50/60Hz

Power Consumption

<55VA

BTU Rating

<188 BTU/hr

Operating Temperature Range

5 to 35 °C (41 to 95 °F)

Dimensions (HxWxD)

1.75" (45mm) (1U) x 19" (483mm) x 9" (318mm)

Weight

6.4lbs / 2.9kg

 

Front Panel LED Indicators

Per Analogue or AEC Input

Signal Present, Clip, 48V

Telephone Hybrid

Tx, Rx, OH

Other

COM, STAT, ERR, PWR

 

Analog Inputs

10 electronically balanced on Phoenix/Combicon removable screw connectors.

Mic/Line Inputs

Nominal gain 0dB, electronically switchable up to +48dB, in +6dB steps

Input Impedance

3.0kOhms

Maximum input level

+20dBu with 0dB input gain, +8dBu with 12dB gain

CMRR

>75dB at 1 kHz

Equivalent Input Noise (E.I.N.)

<-125dBu typical with 150 Ohm source

Phantom power

48V nominal, selectable per input

A/D Latency

37/Fs (0.77ms @ 48k)

AEC Processing

8 Independent Algorithms

AEC Processing Latency (Original AEC)

2385/Fs [49.69ms @ 48kHz]

AEC Processing Latency (Full Bandwidth AEC)

1584/Fs [33ms @ 48kHz]

Tail Length

200ms

Average Convergence Rate

49dB/s (Net convergence over multiple FFT bands)

 

 

Telephone Interface

RJ-11 Connector

AC-REN

0.0B

Dynamic Range

67dB

Frequency Response

300 to 3.3kHz

THD

<0.3%

Transhybrid Loss

>48dB with LEC enabled

LEC Tail Time

64ms

TX Level

-10dBm RMS average

RX Level

+3.2dBm RMS

Analog Outputs

8 electronically balanced on Phoenix/Combicon removable screw connectors

Maximum Output Level

+19dBu

Frequency Response

20Hz-20KHz (+0.5dB/-1dB)

THD

<0.01% (20Hz to 20kHz, +10dBu output

Dynamic Range

>108dB typical (22Hz to22kHz unweighted)

Crosstalk

<-75dB

D/A Latency

29/Fs (0.60ms @ 48k)

Output Impedance

40 Ohms balanced and 20 Ohms unbalanced

 

 

Control Ports

12 inputs and 6 outputs

Control Input Voltage

0 to 4.5v

Control Input Impedance

4.7kOhms to +5V (2-wire mode), >1MOhm (3-wire mode)

Logic Output Voltage

0 or +5V unloaded

Logic Output Impedance

440 Ohms

Logic Output Current

10mA source, 60mA sink

 

Watchdog Output

Phoenix/Combicon connector for failsafe control

Opto Output Current

14mA maximum

Withstanding Voltage

80V maximum (Off)

Series Impedance

220 Ohms (Isolated)