Speaker Processing Block — Crown I-Tech, PIP-USP3, PIP-USP3/CN, and Multichannel CTs Amplifier

The exact look of the panel will vary if the device is being individually controlled or in a Master Panel. This variance also includes the controls that are included on the Master Panel.

Double clicking on the buttons opens the Speaker Processing window.

 

The Speaker Processing Block provides controls that are grouped to provide processing and protection for a speaker. This control screen provides the most commonly used controls in a format that allows for quick adjustment and the ability to see the settings of the system at a glance.

The settings can be grouped  into four distinct control types:

 

Band Pass

There are two band pass filters available within the module. There are no functional differences between the high and low pass filters.

Frequency

The frequency control allows one to select the 3dB for the filter, often called the knee of the filter. You can either adjust the frequency by using the control on the graph or using the numeric spin control.

Filter Type

The drop down box for the filter type allows one to select the filter slope and style. The options are:

Enable

This button activates or deactivates the filter.

Filters

The input filter controls allow for multiple ways to enter data as well as view the information quickly. The controls are:

In addition to these controls, the graphic view allows for one to change the parameters quickly and easily.

Flat

The Flat button will return all of the filters in the bank to its default values.

Restore

The Restore button will return the values of all  filters to the last settings before activation of the  Flat button. If a user has made a change to the filters, it will return the values to the settings before the Flat button was pressed. This action will result in the loss of any changes.

Bypass

The Bypass button will disable all of the filters in that bank, delivering an unprocessed signal through the filter section.

Filter Block

The Filter Block provides a visual display of the values for the filters that are currently active in the processing section. The filter currently selected for editing will be highlighted in White. The information shown will vary depending on the filter type. If the filter is a Parametric Filter, the block will display Center Frequency, Gain, and Width. If the filter is not parametric, the block will display the Filter Type, Frequency, and Gain.

You can adjust the center frequency of the filter by moving the Filter Block horizontally.

Frequency Control

The Frequency Control on the graph allows you to adjust both the center frequency and amount of gain. To adjust the gain, move the control vertically; move the control horizontally to change the center frequency. Clicking on the frequency control will bring that filter under control for editing.

Bandwidth Control

The square control points allow you to graphically adjust the width of the filter. These controls are not shown when the filter is not under control to reduce clutter on the screen.

Filter Used/Selected

The Filter Used/Selected squares display the status of filters being used. If a filter is used but not active, its corresponding square will be yellow. If the filter is active, the square will be green. If the filter is unused the square will be gray. Clicking on the filter square will also bring control to that filter.

Filter Enabled

The Filter Enable button allows you to individually engage or bypass a filter. The square is green when the filter is engaged; it is gray when it is bypassed.

Output Delay

The Delay Block contains a signal delay display. You may enter the delay  in either milliseconds, feet, or meters.

Note: Delays added through the delay block are in addition to any latency delay that may already be occurring as the result of a variety of factors. Fixed latency delays are always present in the module itself:

There is a separate delay for the input processing section. It is typical to use the Input Delay to compensate for distance from a point source and to use the Output Delay for driver to driver alignment.

Output Limiters

The Output Limiter Section allows you to keep the amplifier in a safe power range for the speaker.  The controls available are:

Peak Voltage Limiter

The Peak Voltage Limiter block provides controls allowing you to limit the peak voltage of the output signal through the amplifier. Each Peak Voltage Limiter section includes:

Peak Voltage Limiter Enable

Click on this button to turn the Peak Voltage Limiter on and off.

Peak Voltage Threshold (volts)

Use this control to set a peak voltage in volts.

Attack Time ()

Use this control to set the amount of time after the voltage threshold is exceeded before limiting takes place. The range for this control is 10 to 100 milliseconds

Release Time  

Use this control to set the amount of time after the voltage drops below threshold before limiting will be released. The range for this control is 0.1 to 10 seconds

RMS Power Limiter

The RMS Power Limiter block provides controls allowing you to base limiting on the RMS (Root Mean Square) power of the output signal through the amplifier. The RMS Power Limiter section includes four controls:

RMS Power Limiter Enable

Click on this button to turn the RMS Power Limiter on and off.

RMS Power Threshold

Use this control to set a maximum RMS power in watts. The range for this control is 10 to 10,000 watts.

Attack Time

Use this control to set the amount of time after the RMS power threshold is exceeded before limiting takes place. This control has a range of 1 to 30 seconds

Release Time

Use this control to set the amount of time after the RMS power drops below threshold before limiting will be released. The range of control is 1 to 30 seconds.

Nominal Impedance

Use this control to enter the nominal impedance for the load attached to the amplifier. This value helps the device provide a more accurate reading by properly weighting the values the amplifier is reporting and the device is making the calculations from.

Output Level

The output level control allows for you to control the amount of gain that is applied post equalization in the Speaker Processing Block. This control is recommended to be used for adjusting the level between different drivers in a multiway speaker system.